【disappointed的用法与搭配】“Disappointed” 是一个常见的英语形容词,表示“感到失望的”。它常用于描述因期望未实现、事情不如预期或某人行为不符合期待而产生的情绪。掌握其正确用法和常见搭配,有助于在写作和口语中更自然地表达情感。
一、基本用法
1. 主语 + be + disappointed + (about/with/that...)
- 表示某人对某事感到失望。
- 例句:I was disappointed with the result of the exam.
2. be disappointed at/that...
- 常用于正式或书面语中。
- 例句:She was disappointed that he didn’t come.
3. disappointed in someone
- 表示对某人的行为或表现感到失望。
- 例句:He was disappointed in his son’s attitude.
4. feel disappointed
- 更口语化,强调主观感受。
- 例句:I feel disappointed that we lost the game.
二、常见搭配总结
搭配结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
be disappointed with | 对……感到失望 | I was disappointed with the service. |
be disappointed at | 对……感到失望(较正式) | She was disappointed at the outcome. |
be disappointed in | 对某人感到失望 | He was disappointed in his friend’s behavior. |
be disappointed that... | 对某事感到失望 | They were disappointed that the meeting was canceled. |
feel disappointed | 感到失望 | I felt disappointed when I heard the news. |
disappoint someone | 让某人失望 | I don’t want to disappoint my parents. |
disappointment | 名词形式,表示失望感 | There was a sense of disappointment among the fans. |
三、使用注意事项
- “Disappointed” 通常不用于描述物,而是用于描述人的情感状态。
- 在正式写作中,“disappointed at” 和 “disappointed with” 都可以使用,但前者更常见于书面语。
- “Disappoint” 是动词,常用于被动语态,如:“The results disappointed me.”
通过了解 “disappointed” 的不同用法和搭配,我们可以更准确地表达自己的情绪,使语言更加地道和自然。无论是日常交流还是书面表达,掌握这些搭配都能提升语言的丰富性和准确性。