【swept是什么意思】“Swept”是英语动词“sweep”的过去式和过去分词形式,常用于描述某物被扫动、清除或被某种力量带动的状态。根据不同的语境,“swept”可以有不同的含义。以下是对“swept”一词的详细总结与分类说明。
一、基本含义
“Swept”通常表示“被扫过”或“被带走”,也可以引申为“被影响”或“被席卷”。
词性 | 含义 | 示例 |
动词(过去式/过去分词) | 被扫过 | The wind swept the leaves off the ground. |
形容词 | 被扫过的;被席卷的 | She gave a swept look around the room. |
名词 | 指“扫过”的动作 | He made a swept motion with his hand. |
二、常见用法解析
用法 | 释义 | 例句 |
sweep away | 扫除、清除 | The storm swept away the sand from the beach. |
sweep up | 扫起、收拾 | She swept up the broken glass carefully. |
sweep over | 突然袭来、席卷 | A wave of emotion swept over her. |
swept clean | 被彻底打扫干净 | The floor was swept clean before the party. |
swept away | 被带走、被淹没 | The flood swept away the village. |
三、引申意义
在非字面意义上,“swept”也常用来形容情感、想法或事件的突然发生或强烈影响:
- swept off one's feet:形容被爱情或某人深深吸引。
- He was swept off his feet by her charm.
- swept up in something:被卷入某事中。
- She was swept up in the excitement of the event.
四、总结
“Swept”是一个多义词,核心含义是“被扫动”或“被席卷”。它既可以作为动词的过去式,也可以作为形容词使用,具体含义取决于上下文。了解其不同用法有助于更准确地理解英语表达。
词汇 | 含义 | 常见搭配 | 举例 |
Swept | 被扫过、被席卷 | sweep away, sweep up, swept clean | The wind swept the dust from the floor. |
Swept (adj.) | 被扫过的、被席卷的 | swept clean, swept away | The room was swept clean after the party. |
如需进一步了解“sweep”及其相关短语,可参考更多实际语境中的使用方式。