【praise的用法及短语有哪些】“Praise” 是一个常见的英语动词,意思是“称赞、表扬”,也可作名词使用,表示“赞美、赞扬”。在日常交流和写作中,“praise”有着丰富的用法和搭配。下面将从动词和名词两个方面总结“praise”的常见用法及常用短语,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、动词用法
1. 基本用法
- 表示对某人或某事进行表扬或称赞。
- 结构:praise + 人/事物
- 例句:She praised her students for their hard work.(她表扬了学生们的努力。)
2. praise someone for something
- 表示因为某事而称赞某人。
- 例句:The teacher praised the boy for his excellent performance.(老师表扬了这个男孩的出色表现。)
3. praise someone’s (doing) something
- 表示称赞某人的某种行为或品质。
- 例句:I praise your courage in facing the challenge.(我称赞你在面对挑战时的勇气。)
4. praise oneself
- 自夸、自我吹嘘。
- 例句:He is always praising himself, which makes people uncomfortable.(他总是自吹自擂,让人不舒服。)
二、名词用法
1. praise as a noun
- 表示“赞美、称赞”本身。
- 例句:His words were full of praise for the team’s effort.(他的言语充满了对团队努力的赞美。)
2. in praise of someone/something
- 表示“为了赞美某人/某物”。
- 例句:The poem was written in praise of nature.(这首诗是为赞美自然而写的。)
3. give praise to someone
- 表示“向某人表达赞美”。
- 例句:We should give praise to those who help others.(我们应该赞美那些帮助他人的人。)
三、常见短语与搭配
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
praise someone for something | 因某事而称赞某人 | He was praised for his bravery. |
praise oneself | 自夸 | Don’t praise yourself too much. |
in praise of | 为了赞美 | A song in praise of the hero. |
give praise to | 向…表达赞美 | They gave praise to the firefighters. |
be full of praise | 充满赞美 | Her speech was full of praise for the project. |
offer praise | 提供赞美 | He offered praise for the new design. |
四、注意事项
- “Praise”作为动词时,通常不用于被动语态,除非强调动作的接受者。
- 在正式场合中,“praise”比“compliment”更正式,常用于书面语。
- 避免滥用“praise”,以免显得不够真诚或过于夸张。
通过以上总结可以看出,“praise”是一个灵活且实用的词汇,在不同语境中有不同的搭配方式。掌握这些用法和短语,有助于更准确地表达赞美之意,提升语言表达的丰富性与准确性。