【spend可组成哪些固定搭配和句型】在英语学习中,“spend”是一个非常常见的动词,主要用于描述时间、金钱等的消耗。它在不同的语境中可以搭配不同的介词或宾语,形成多种固定搭配和句型结构。掌握这些搭配和句型,有助于更准确地理解和运用“spend”。
以下是对“spend”常见固定搭配和句型的总结。
一、常见固定搭配
搭配形式 | 含义 | 例句 |
spend time on something | 花时间做某事 | I spent two hours on my homework. |
spend time doing something | 花时间做某事 | She spends her weekends reading novels. |
spend money on something | 在某物上花钱 | He spent a lot of money on his new car. |
spend money doing something | 花钱做某事 | They spent $500 to fix the roof. |
spend the day/night doing something | 度过一天/夜晚做某事 | We spent the night watching movies. |
spend a week/month/year doing something | 花一周/月/年做某事 | I spent a month traveling in Japan. |
二、常见句型结构
1. spend + 时间/金钱 + on + 名词 / doing something
- 表示在某事上花费时间或金钱。
- 例如:I spent an hour on the phone yesterday.
2. spend + 时间/金钱 + doing something
- 强调通过某种方式花费时间或金钱。
- 例如:He spent all his savings buying the house.
3. spend + 时间 + (in) doing something
- 常用于书面语中,表示花时间做某事。
- 例如:She spent several weeks in preparing for the exam.
4. spend + 时间 + (with someone)
- 表示与某人共度时间。
- 例如:We spent the weekend with our grandparents.
5. spend + 时间/金钱 + on + 人/事物
- 表示对某人或某物进行投入。
- 例如:He spent a lot of money on his daughter's education.
三、注意点
- “spend”通常用于主动语态,较少用于被动语态。
- “spend”后面接“on”时,常接名词;接“doing”时,接动名词。
- “spend”不能直接跟“to do”,必须用“doing”或“on + 名词”。
通过以上整理可以看出,“spend”虽然看似简单,但其搭配和句型却十分丰富。掌握这些内容不仅有助于提高语法准确性,也能让表达更加自然流畅。